آموزش تفاوت which و that + مثال‌های کاربردی

1. The book, which was published last year, has become a bestseller.
.کتابی که سال گذشته منتشر شد، به پرفروش‌ترین کتاب تبدیل شده است
2. She bought a new car, which she had been saving up for.
.او یک ماشین جدید خرید که برای خرید آن پس‌انداز کرده بود

3. The Eiffel Tower, which is located in Paris, attracts millions of visitors every year.
.برج ایفل، که در پاریس واقع شده است، هر ساله میلیون‌ها بازدیدکننده را جذب می‌کند
4. My brother’s car, which he bought last year, is very fuel efficient.
.ماشین برادرم، که سال گذشته خرید، در مصرف سوخت بسیار صرفه‌جو است
5. The novel, which won several awards, has been translated into multiple languages.
.رمان، که چندین جایزه برنده شده است، به چندین زبان ترجمه شده است
6. Her dress, which she wore to the party, was beautiful.
.لباس او، که در مهمانی پوشیده بود، زیبا بود
7. The conference, which will be held next month, features several renowned speakers.
.کنفرانس، که ماه آینده برگزار می‌شود، شامل چندین سخنران معروف است
8. The smartphone, which has a stunning camera, is popular among photographers.
.اسمارت‌فون، که دوربین فوق‌العاده‌ای دارد، در بین عکاسان محبوب است
9. The painting, which was created by a famous artist, is displayed in the museum.
.تابلوی نقاشی، که توسط یک هنرمند مشهور خلق شده، در موزه به نمایش گذاشته شده است
10. His explanation, which was very detailed, helped everyone understand the topic better.
.توضیح او، که بسیار دقیق بود، به همه کمک کرد تا موضوع را بهتر درک کنند

1. The book that she recommended is out of stock.
.کتابی که او توصیه کرد، در انبار موجود نیست
2. I need the keys that you borrowed yesterday.
.من به کلیدهایی نیاز دارم که دیروز قرض گرفتی

3. The book that I borrowed from you is very interesting.
.کتابی که از تو قرض گرفتم، بسیار جالب است
4. The car that she bought last month is very fast.
.ماشینی که او ماه گذشته خرید، بسیار سریع است
5. The students that studied hard passed the exam.
.دانش‌آموزانی که به سختی مطالعه کردند، امتحان را قبول شدند
6. The cookies that you baked were delicious.
.کوکی‌هایی که تو پختی، خوشمزه بودند
7. The dress that she wore to the event was stunning.
.لباسی که او به آن مراسم پوشید، خیره‌کننده بود
8. The movie that we watched last night was really scary.
.فیلمی که دیشب تماشا کردیم، واقعاً ترسناک بود
9. The house that we live in was built in the 1800s.
.خانه‌ای که در آن زندگی می‌کنیم، در قرن نوزدهم ساخته شده است
10. The laptop that I bought has a long battery life.
.لپ‌تاپی که خریدم، عمر باتری طولانی دارد

1. Anna’s sweater that has big yellow flowers was a birthday gift from his sister.
   .سوییشرت آنا که گل های بزرگ زرد رنگ دارد، هدیه‌‌ی تولد از طرف خواهرش بود
   Anna’s sweater, which has big yellow flowers, was a birthday gift from his sister.
   .سوییشرت آنا، که گا های بزرگ زرد دارد، هدیه‌ تولد  از خواهرش برای تولدش بود

 Laptops that are used for gaming purposes are usually more expensive.
.لپ‌تاپ‌هایی که برای اهداف بازی استفاده می‌شوند معمولاً گران‌تر هستند
Laptops, which are used for gaming purposes, are usually more expensive.
.لپ‌تاپ‌ها، که برای اهداف بازی استفاده می‌شوند، معمولاً گران‌تر هستند

3. The chair in my kitchen that has a broken leg is dangerous to sit on.
.صندلی در آشپزخانه‌ام که یک پایه‌ی شکسته دارد، نشستن روی آن خطرناک است
The chair in my kitchen, which has a broken leg, is dangerous to sit on.
.صندلی در آشپزخانه‌ام، که یک پایه‌ی شکسته دارد، نشستن روی آن خطرناک است

1. Question: Which sentence is correct?
A) The car that is parked outside is mine.
B) The car, that is parked outside, is mine.
C) The car which is parked outside is mine.
D) The car which is parked outside, is mine.
2. Question: In which sentence is “which” used correctly?
A) The book that I borrowed was fascinating.
B) The book which I borrowed was fascinating.
C) The book that, I borrowed was fascinating.
D) The book, that I borrowed, was fascinating.
3. Question: Which of the following sentences implies that there is only one specific item being referred to?
A) The restaurant, which is famous for its pasta, is crowded.
B) The restaurant which is famous for its pasta is crowded.
C) The restaurant that is famous for its pasta is crowded.
D) The restaurant that, which is famous for its pasta, is crowded.
4. Question: Choose the correct form to complete the sentence: The movie _____ we watched last night was thrilling.
A) Which
B) That
C) Who
D) Whom
5. Question: What is the main function of “that” in a sentence?
A) To introduce essential clauses.
B) To provide additional information.
C) To create a pause in the sentence.
D) To separate unrelated ideas.
6. Question: Which of the following is a correct use of “which”?
A) The shoes that are on sale are in the back.
B) The shoes that, are on sale, are in the back.
C) The shoes that are on sale, are in the back.
D) The shoes, which are on sale, are in the back.

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. D