آموزش گرامر صفات مفعولی Participle Adjectives
(صفات مفعولی)Participle Adjectives گرامر
در زبان انگلیسی، می توان به بسیاری از افعال پسوندهای ed و ing اضافه کرد و صفت ساخت. به طور مثال می توان از فعل to surprise، صفتهای surprised و surprising را ساخت. نکتهی مهم توانایی تشخیص این نوع صفات، درک تفاوت بین آنها و استفاده صحیح از این صفتها است.
-ed Adjectives
صفاتی که به ed ختم می شوند، عموما برای توصیف و بیان احساسات به کار می روند. این صفات معمولا برای انسانها (یا حیوانات) به کار گرفته میشوند و برای اشیا استفاده نمیشوند.
I was so bored in that lesson; I almost fell asleep.
He was surprised to see Bob after all those years.
She was really tired and went to bed early.
-ing adjectives
صفاتی که به ing ختم میشوند، عموما عامل ایجاد احساسات را بیان میکنند. این صفات برای توصیف انسانها و اشیا به کار میروند.
Have you seen that film? It’s really frightening.
I could listen to her for hours. She’s so interesting.
I can’t sleep! That noise is really annoying!
در ادامه فهرستی از صفتهای رایج که به ed و ing ختم میشوند آورده شده:
annoyed – annoying
bored – boring
confused – confusing
disappointed – disappointing
excited – exciting
frightened – frightening
interested – interesting
surprised – surprising
tired – tiring
خودآزمایی گرامر صفات مفعولی
جملات زیر را با صفت مناسب کامل کنید.
۱) I am so ____ (relaxed / relaxing) that I don’t want to move.
۲) I find horror films really ____ (frightened / frightening) and not at all fun to watch.
۳) Sometimes I get really ____ (frustrated / frustrating) when I can’t express myself well in English.
۴) We were stopped by a man with a knife who took our money. It was ____ (terrified / terrifying).
۵) The program was really ____ (interested / interesting).
۶) She was ____ (overwhelmed / over whelming) when everyone cheered and we gave her presents.
۷) If I feel stressed, I find taking a bath is often ____ (relaxed / relaxing).
۸) I’m really ____ (tired / tiring). I think I’ll go to bed.
۹) He’s very ____ (interested / interesting) in history.
۱۰) The trip was ____ (overwhelmed / overwhelming), with so many things to do and it was all so new.
۱۱) She is never ____ (satisfied / satisfying) with her work.
۱۲) Cleaning is so ____ (tired / tiring)! I think I’ll have a rest.
۱۳) She thought the ride on the roller-coaster was ____ (thrilled / thrilling).
۱۴) I was really ____ (surprised / surprising) when I saw you. I had thought you were on holiday.
۱۵) My grandmother was ____ (shocked / shocking) by the man’s bad language.
۱۶) My niece is ____ (terrified / terrifying) of dogs.
۱۷) Thank you so much for the prize! I’m ____ (thrilled / thrilling).
۱۸) My job is very ____ (satisfied / satisfying). I love helping people.
۱۹) The news was so ____ (shocked / shocking) that she burst into tears.
۲۰) My exam results were great! It’s really ____ (surprised / surprising) but good, of course.
سلام ممنون
ممنون از شما عسل عزیز
لطفا بیشتر توضیح بدید
جعفر عزیز سلام
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